
They are three rungs on a ladder: continuous (prolonged) residence is up to one year and renewable, long-term EU residence comes after five years, and permanent residence is for an indefinite period.
Bulgarian residence builds up in stages. Continuous (also called prolonged) residence is the everyday permit for work, study, family and similar grounds; it's granted for up to one year at a time and is renewable, and it's where most people spend their first years. After five years of continuous, lawful residence you can usually move up to long-term EU resident status, a five-year permit that brings near-equal treatment with Bulgarian nationals and, under conditions, mobility to other EU states. Permanent residence is granted for an indefinite period and is the most settled status short of citizenship; most people reach it after five years on a continuous permit, and it's a prerequisite for later applying for Bulgarian citizenship by naturalisation.
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Guidance only, not legal advice. ACME is an independent consultancy, not affiliated with any government. Rules change, confirm details with official sources.