How does In-Canada Asylum (Refugee Protection Claim) work, and who qualifies?

To make an In-Canada Asylum claim, also known as a Refugee Protection Claim, you must be in Canada or at a port of entry and fear persecution or serious harm in your home country. The claim is decided by Canada's independent refugee tribunal, and if accepted, you can apply for permanent residence as a protected person.

The process involves making a claim from inside Canada or at a port of entry, showing a well-founded fear of persecution or risk of serious harm, and being found eligible to have your claim referred to the refugee tribunal. You will then attend a hearing before the Immigration and Refugee Board. If your claim is accepted, you can apply for permanent residence.

It's essential to note that there are specific requirements and exceptions to the rules. For example, if you entered Canada from the United States along the land border, you may not be eligible to make a claim. Additionally, new rules apply to asylum claims made on or after June 3, 2025, which may affect your eligibility. It's crucial to check the official government website for the most up-to-date information and to confirm your eligibility before making a claim.

To apply, you can submit your refugee claim online through the IRCC Portal, and if you need help, you can appoint a representative to assist you with your claim. They will need to provide the necessary forms and may need to create an IRCC portal account for representatives. Remember to check the official government website for the latest information and requirements, as rules and processing times may vary and are subject to change.